PALAIOS
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PALAIOS; March 2007; v. 22; no. 2; p. 174-187; DOI: 10.2110/palo.2005.p05.091r
© 2007 SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
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ISOTOPIC ECOLOGY OF THE MODERN LAND SNAIL CERION, SAN SALVADOR, BAHAMAS: PRELIMINARY ADVANCES TOWARD ESTABLISHING A LOW-LATITUDE ISLAND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL PROXY

LISA M. BALDINI*,1, SALLY E. WALKER2, L. BRUCE RAILSBACK2, JAMES U.L. BALDINI3 and DOUG E. CROWE2

1 School of Geological Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
2 Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Geography-Geology Building, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
3 Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Science Labs, Durham DH1 3LE, UK l.m.baldini{at}durham.ac.uk

The isotopic ecology of terrestrial snails from tropical island settings is not known despite the importance of such data sets for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. In this study, variations in carbon (13C/ 12C) and oxygen (18O/16O) isotope ratios obtained during whole-shell and sequential-rib analyses of the modern land snail, Cerion, reveal a record of diet and local environment on San Salvador, Bahamas. The mean {delta}13C value of adult Cerion shells collected from C4 vegetation is higher by 1.0{per thousand} relative to snails collected from C3 plants, suggesting that carbon isotopes in shell carbonate reflect the dominant plant type in the diet, though the broad range of shell carbonate {delta}13C confirms a varied diet for this genus. The mean {delta}18O values of adult Cerion shells collected from the west coast of San Salvador are 0.8{per thousand} higher than those collected from the east coast of the island. This difference may reflect the incorporation of water vapor derived from 18O-rich hypersaline lakes located in the island's western interior. Sequential-rib analysis of one adult Cerion shell reveals variations in {delta}13C and {delta}18O values through ontogeny that may reflect changes in food source and rainfall seasonality, respectively. This study lays the groundwork for future studies to establish fossil Cerion as a valuable paleoenvironmental proxy for San Salvador and the Bahamas.







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